By this point the root systems will have developed enough to withstand soil drying out a bit between waterings. When planting your fall crop of scallions, it’s important to keep them well watered until they reach maturity – usually about 8 weeks after sowing the seeds. Home gardeners should sow the seeds in full sun and cooler temperatures. Scallions, also called bunching onions or green onions, are a wonderful crop to add to your shoulder-season garden. Keep weeds away from your broccoli patch by mulching around each plant with hay or straw – this will also help retain moisture near roots while keeping fruits off the moist ground where slugs may be hiding. Once established, water regularly throughout the growing season this helps keep heads firm and prevents bolting during hot weather spells. They can be planted indoors to grow baby seedling transplants, or you can direct seed them straight into the soil outdoors. Broccoli can tolerate light frost but will not do well if exposed to warmer temperatures for extended periods of time.īroccoli seeds are easy to plant. Choose an area with full sun exposure and well-drained soil that has been amended with organic matter. Wait to plant outdoors until cooler temperatures will prevail and daytime temperatures are around 65☏ (18☌). Plant broccoli seeds in early spring or late summer. Gardeners who want to lengthen their growing season can find broccoli a great pick, as it’s simple to cultivate in both the early spring and late summer. Broccoliīroccoli is a highly sought-after vegetable in the chillier months, and it’s easy to understand why. Carrots planted in late summer can even be overwintered in the garden (although you need to mulch the surface or the tops can get mushy due to freeze/thaw action). ![]() Carrots can tolerate light frost, but they won’t grow well if the temperature dips too low for too long. Here is a chart of vegetable seed germination temperatures to consult if you’re using a soil thermometer.įor optimal growing conditions, carrots need full sun and well-drained soil rich in organic matter. Home gardeners should sow seeds when daytime temperatures reach at least 40 degrees Fahrenheit and the soil is thawed dry enough to work with. CarrotĬarrots are a staple of the cool season kitchen garden. If you’d like larger heads of lettuce, let them mature on the plant for several weeks until they reach desired size then cut off the entire head from the stem using a sharp knife or shears. When it comes to harvesting baby greens, you can start picking leaves when they’re about 3 inches tall-just snip them off at the base of the plant with scissors. Lettuce seeds can be direct sown outdoors in the garden for harvesting baby greens, but transplanting seedlings is usually best for spacing control if you’re harvesting whole heads. ![]() Soil should be well drained and amended with organic matter before planting. There are many different lettuce varieties to grow (most of which fit into four main categories).įor best results, provide full sun and light frost protection for the plants. ![]() It is quite simple to cultivate and is best planted during early spring or late summer. Lettuce is one of the most popular cool-season vegetables to grow.
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